TY - JOUR TI - The human T cell immune response to Epstein-Barr virus AU - Landais, Elise AU - Saulquin, Xavier AU - Houssaint, Elisabeth T2 - The International Journal of Developmental Biology AB - The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a gamma-herpes virus which establishes latent, life-long infection in more than 95% of the human adult population. Despite its growth transforming capacity, most carriers control EBV associated malignacies efficiently and remain free of EBV+ tumors. Though EBV is controlled by a potent immune response, this virus uses latency to persist in vivo. This review summarizes work which has been done to characterize T cell responses to EBV. The CD8 T cell responses are rather well characterized and have been shown by several groups to be highly focused towards early lytic antigens. Much less is known about CD4 T cell epitopes, due to the small size of the CD4 compartment. However, recent data indicate a control of lytic and latent cycles of EBV by specific CD4+ T cells. A clear understanding of the T cell response to EBV is important with a view to developing immunotherapies for the virus and its related malignancies. PY - 2005 DO - 10.1387/ijdb.041947el VL - 49 IS - 2-3 SP - 285 EP - 292 J2 - Int. J. Dev. Biol. LA - en SN - 0214-6282 SN - 1696-3547 UR - https://ijdb.ehu.eus/article/041947el Y2 - 2024/05/05/07:48:35 ER -